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	<title>Derek Chauvin Archives - The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</title>
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	<title>Derek Chauvin Archives - The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</title>
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		<title>Chauvin guilty of murder and manslaughter in Floyd’s death</title>
		<link>https://hsjchronicle.com/chauvin-guilty-of-murder-and-manslaughter-in-floyds-death/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2021 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Inland Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Chauvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Floyd’s death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Joe Biden]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hsjchronicle.com/?p=36426</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Former Minneapolis Officer Derek Chauvin was convicted Tuesday of murder and manslaughter for pinning George Floyd to the pavement with his knee on the Black man’s neck in a case that triggered worldwide protests, violence and a furious reexamination of racism and policing in the U.S. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/chauvin-guilty-of-murder-and-manslaughter-in-floyds-death/">Chauvin guilty of murder and manslaughter in Floyd’s death</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Former Minneapolis Officer Derek Chauvin was convicted Tuesday of murder and manslaughter for pinning George Floyd to the pavement with his knee on the Black man’s neck in a case that triggered worldwide protests, violence and a furious reexamination of racism and policing in the U.S. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin, 45, was immediately led away with his hands cuffed behind his back and could be sent to prison for decades. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The verdict — guilty as charged on all counts, in a relatively swift, across-the-board victory for Floyd’s supporters — set off jubilation mixed with sorrow across the city and around the nation. Hundreds of people poured into the streets of Minneapolis, some running through traffic with banners. Drivers blared their horns in celebration. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Today, we are able to breathe again,” Floyd’s younger brother Philonise said at a joyous family news conference where tears streamed down his face as he likened Floyd to the 1955 Mississippi lynching victim Emmett Till, except that this time there were cameras around to show the world what happened. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The jury of six whites and six Black or multiracial people came back with its verdict after about 10 hours of deliberations over two days. The now-fired white officer was found guilty of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin’s face was obscured by a COVID-19 mask, and little reaction could be seen beyond his eyes darting around the courtroom. His bail was immediately revoked. Sentencing will be in two months; the most serious charge carries up to 40 years in prison.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> Defense attorney Eric Nelson followed Chauvin out of the courtroom without comment. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">President Joe Biden welcomed the verdict, saying Floyd’s death was “a murder in full light of day, and it ripped the blinders off for the whole world” to see systemic racism. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But he warned: “It’s not enough. We can’t stop here. We’re going to deliver real change and reform. We can and we must do more to reduce the likelihood that tragedies like this will ever happen again.” </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The verdict was hailed around the country as justice by other political and civic leaders and celebrities, including former President Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey and California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a white man, who said on Twitter that Floyd “would still be alive if he looked like me. That must change.” </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At a park next to <a href="https://www.mnd.uscourts.gov/content/minneapolis-courthouse">the Minneapolis courthouse</a>, a hush fell over a crowd of about 300 as they listened to the verdict on their cellphones. Then a great roar went up, with many people hugging, some shedding tears. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At the intersection where Floyd was pinned down, a crowd chanted, “One down, three to go!” — a reference to the three other fired Minneapolis officers facing trial in August on charges of aiding and abetting murder in Floyd’s death. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Janay Henry, who lives nearby, said she felt grateful and relieved. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“I feel grounded. I can feel my feet on the concrete,” she said, adding that she was looking forward to the “next case with joy and optimism and strength.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> Jamee Haggard, who brought her biracial 4-year-old daughter to the city’s George Floyd Square, said: “There’s some form of justice that’s coming.” </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The verdict was read in a courthouse ringed with concrete barriers and razor wire and patrolled by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Guard">National Guard troops</a>, in a city on edge against another round of unrest — not just because of the Chauvin case but because of the deadly police shooting of a young Black man, Daunte Wright, in a Minneapolis suburb April 11. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The jurors’ identities were kept secret and will not be released until the judge decides it is safe to do so. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is unusual for police officers to be prosecuted for killing someone on the job. And convictions are extraordinarily rare. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Out of the thousands of deadly police shootings in the U.S. since 2005, fewer than 140 officers have been charged with murder or manslaughter, according to data maintained by Phil Stinson, a criminologist at <a href="https://www.bgsu.edu/">Bowling Green State University</a>. Before Tuesday, only seven were convicted of murder. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Juries often give police officers the benefit of the doubt when they claim they had to make split-second, life-or-death decisions. But that was not an argument Chauvin could easily make. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Floyd, 46, died May 25 after being arrested on suspicion of passing a counterfeit $20 bill for a pack of cigarettes at a corner market. He panicked, pleaded that he was claustrophobic and struggled with police when they tried to put him in a squad car. They put him on the ground instead. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The centerpiece of the case was the excruciating bystander video of Floyd gasping repeatedly, “I can’t breathe” and onlookers yelling at Chauvin to stop as the officer pressed his knee on or close to Floyd’s neck for what authorities say was 9 1/2 minutes. Floyd slowly went silent and limp. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Prosecutors played the footage at the earliest opportunity, during opening statements, and told the jury: “Believe your eyes.” From there it was shown over and over, analyzed one frame at a time by witnesses on both sides. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the wake of Floyd’s death, demonstrations and scattered violence broke out in Minneapolis, around the country and beyond. The furor also led to the removal of Confederate statues and other offensive symbols such as Aunt Jemima. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the months that followed, numerous states and cities restricted the use of force by police, revamped disciplinary systems or subjected police departments to closer oversight. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The “Blue Wall of Silence” that often protects police accused of wrongdoing crumbled after Floyd’s death. The Minneapolis police chief quickly called it “murder” and fired all four officers, and the city reached a staggering $27 million settlement with Floyd’s family as jury selection was underway. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Police-procedure experts and law enforcement veterans inside and outside the Minneapolis department, including the chief, testified for the prosecution that Chauvin used excessive force and went against his training. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Medical experts for the prosecution said Floyd died of asphyxia, or lack of oxygen, because his breathing was constricted by the way he was held down on his stomach, his hands cuffed behind him, a knee on his neck and his face jammed against the ground. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin’s attorney called a police use-of-force expert and a forensic pathologist to try to make the case that Chauvin acted reasonably against a struggling suspect and that Floyd died because of a heart condition and his illegal drug use. Floyd had high blood pressure and narrowed arteries, and fentanyl and methamphetamine were found in his system. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Under the law, police have certain leeway to use force and are judged according to whether their actions were “reasonable” under the circumstances. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The defense also tried to make the case that Chauvin and the other officers were hindered in their duties by what they perceived as a growing, hostile crowd. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin did not testify, and all that the jury or the public ever heard by way of an explanation from him came from a police body-camera video after an ambulance had taken the 6-foot-4, 223-pound Floyd away. Chauvin told a bystander: “We gotta control this guy ’cause he’s a sizable guy &#8230; and it looks like he’s probably on something.” </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The prosecution’s case also included tearful testimony from onlookers who said the police kept them back when they protested what was happening. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Eighteen-year-old Darnella Frazier, who shot the crucial video, said Chauvin gave the bystanders a “cold” and “heartless” stare. She and others said they felt a sense of helplessness and lingering guilt from witnessing Floyd’s slow-motion death. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“It’s been nights I stayed up, apologizing and apologizing to George Floyd for not doing more, and not physically interacting and not saving his life,” she testified. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">___ </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Webber reported from Fenton, Michigan. Associated Press video journalist Angie Wang in Atlanta and writers Doug Glass, Stephen Groves, Aaron Morrison, Tim Sullivan and Michael Tarm in Minneapolis; Mohamed Ibrahim in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota; and Todd Richmond in Madison, Wisconsin, contributed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMY FORLITI, STEVE KARNOWSKI and TAMMY WEBBER • AP News</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find your latest news here at <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/">the Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle </a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/chauvin-guilty-of-murder-and-manslaughter-in-floyds-death/">Chauvin guilty of murder and manslaughter in Floyd’s death</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">36426</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Floyd verdict gives hope, if only fleeting, to Black America</title>
		<link>https://hsjchronicle.com/floyd-verdict-gives-hope-if-only-fleeting-to-black-america/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trending News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Chauvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Floyd&#039;s death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Murder]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hsjchronicle.com/?p=36336</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Relief, even if fleeting and momentary, is a feeling that Black Americans have rarely known in America: From slavery to Jim Crow segregation to enduring punishments for living while Black, a breath of fresh air untainted by oppression has long been hard to come by.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/floyd-verdict-gives-hope-if-only-fleeting-to-black-america/">Floyd verdict gives hope, if only fleeting, to Black America</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By AARON MORRISON and KAT STAFFORD Associated Press</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Relief, even if fleeting and momentary, is a feeling that Black Americans have rarely known in America: From slavery to Jim Crow segregation to enduring punishments for living while Black, a breath of fresh air untainted by oppression has long been hard to come by.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nonetheless,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/health-race-and-ethnicity-george-floyd-business-death-of-george-floyd-d93d1f9fc61a5261e179240dc16924dc">the conviction</a>&nbsp;of ex-cop Derek Chauvin for murdering&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/george-floyd-profile-66163bbd94239afa16d706bd6479c613">George Floyd</a>&nbsp;nearly a year ago allowed many across this city and the nation to exhale pent-up anxiety — and to inhale a sense of hope.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But what might they feel hope for?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The fate of Chauvin — found guilty of&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-charges-716fa235ecf6212f0ee4993110d959df">murder and manslaughter</a>&nbsp;for holding a knee to Floyd’s neck, choking off his breathing until he went limp last May — showed Black Americans and their compatriots once again that the legal system is capable of valuing Black lives.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Or at least it can hold one white police officer in Minnesota accountable for what many declared an unambiguous act of murder months ago.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“This may be the beginning of the restoration of believing that a justice system can work,” said civil rights leader Martin Luther King III, echoing&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/us-news-george-floyd-death-of-george-floyd-31143e1d20a213e818cbb0891f98e9e5">a sentiment that many expressed</a>&nbsp;Tuesday.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“But we have to constantly stay on the battlefield in a peaceful and nonviolent way and make demands,” he said. “This has been going on for years and one case, one verdict, does not change how systematic racism has worked in our system.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Alexandria De La Cruz, a Minneapolis mother, brought her 7-year-old daughter to the intersection near where Floyd was murdered, now dubbed&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/minneapolis-george-floyd-trials-death-of-george-floyd-f16d2e5c3aa63b96021be08c8248dc31">George Floyd Square</a>. Along with the hundreds who gathered there — Black, white and otherwise — De La Cruz erupted in cheers after it was announced Chauvin was guilty on all three counts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“I feel relief that the justice system is working — it’s working today,” De La Cruz said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Her daughter, Jazelle, sported a hooded sweatshirt that read, “Stop killing Black people.” Perhaps that’s a reminder, her mom said, that there’s still work to do to ensure the feeling of relief isn’t so fleeting this time.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“It’s important to bring her (to the square), so she can see what’s happening to our people, so that she can see what this country really is,” De La Cruz said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Black Americans have seen similar moments before. In recent years, they followed the convictions of the officers who killed Oscar Grant, Laquan McDonald and Walter Scott. Still, some of these victims’ families continue to press for broader accountability from a policing culture they say has never proved it is meaningfully changed or reformed after the convictions of police officers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And even as the Chauvin trial moved into its final days, the Twin Cities region and the nation were rocked by yet another police killing of an unarmed Black man. This time it was 20-year-old&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/death-of-daunte-wright-shootings-police-coronavirus-pandemic-minneapolis-d88c7d626eebcdea975dc249309a4fa5">Daunte Wright</a>, in Brooklyn Center, roughly 10 miles north of Minneapolis.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Keith Ellison, Minnesota’s first Black attorney general, said the jury’s decision was a reminder of how difficult it has been to enact enduring change and prevent the kind of upheaval and civil unrest that ignited the nation and the world last summer.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Furthermore, Ellison pointed out, America has known about and largely ignored the root causes of the upheaval and uneasiness in Black communities. More than a half-century ago, the Kerner and McComb commissions empaneled to study racial unrest warned of the dangers of doing just that.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Here we are in 2021 still addressing the same problem,” Ellison said. “This has to end. We need true justice. That’s not one case. That is a social transformation that says that nobody’s beneath the law, and no one is above it.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Rashad Robinson, president of Color of Change, an online racial justice group, echoed the attorney general.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“We cannot, every single time, have uprisings to deliver justice nor should we have to be in a conversation about holding police officers accountable when they go around killing us,” Robinson said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So again, what might Black Americans hope for after the outcome of Chauvin’s trial?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It can’t be about simply getting more police in front of a judge and jury, or about locking more of them up, said Miski Noor, an activist with the Twin Cities-based Black Visions Collective.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“That doesn’t actually stop the murders of Black people,” said Noor. “We’re trying to get into a world where lives are not lost, when Black people actually get to live.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That’s the hope.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As relieved as Floyd&#8217;s family members are by the guilty verdicts, none see this as a bookend to the pursuit for justice. And three other former Minneapolis police officers face trial for the role they played in the case.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Brandon Williams, a nephew of Floyd’s, called the verdicts a “pivotal moment for America.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“It’s something this country has needed for a long time now,” he said. “We need each and every officer to be held accountable. And until then, it’s still scary to be a Black man and woman in America encountering police.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find your latest news here at <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/">the Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle </a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/floyd-verdict-gives-hope-if-only-fleeting-to-black-america/">Floyd verdict gives hope, if only fleeting, to Black America</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">36336</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Facebook prepares for Chauvin verdict by enforcing its rules</title>
		<link>https://hsjchronicle.com/facebook-prepares-for-chauvin-verdict-by-enforcing-its-rules/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2021 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trending News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Chauvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Floyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hsjchronicle.com/?p=36308</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Facebook is stepping up the enforcement of its rules ahead of the verdict in former Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin's murder trial in George Floyd’s death.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/facebook-prepares-for-chauvin-verdict-by-enforcing-its-rules/">Facebook prepares for Chauvin verdict by enforcing its rules</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By BARBARA ORTUTAY AP Technology Writer</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Facebook is stepping up the enforcement of its rules ahead of&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-live-updates-04-20-2021-955a78df9a7a51835ad63afb8ce9b5c1">the verdict&nbsp;</a>in former Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin&#8217;s murder trial in George Floyd’s death.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The social media giant is tightening its content-moderation efforts, saying it wants to “protect peaceful protests and limit content that could lead to civil unrest or violence.&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The steps that Facebook is taking include identifying and removing calls to bring arms to areas in Minneapolis, which it has temporarily deemed to be a high-risk location. It says it is also removing material that “praises, celebrates or mocks George Floyd’s death.&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The company enacted similar&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/facebook-reverses-postelection-algorithm-changes-that-boosted-news-from-authoritative-sources.html">measures&nbsp;</a>to prevent the flow of misinformation and calls to violence in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential election as the world awaited results. While they worked to reduce misinformation, the measures were not permanent.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Facebook&nbsp;<a href="https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/preparing-for-a-verdict-in-the-trial-of-derek-chauvin/">said Monday</a>&nbsp;it will continue to remove posts that violate its community standards. These include hate speech, bullying and harassment and inciting violence. And it said it “may also limit&#8221; the spread of material that its systems predict may “likely&#8221; violate its rules.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The company did not say why it doesn&#8217;t make such emergency measures permanent, as many critics have called for. Facebook representatives did not immediately respond to a message seeking comment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find your latest news here at the Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle https://hsjchronicle.com/</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/facebook-prepares-for-chauvin-verdict-by-enforcing-its-rules/">Facebook prepares for Chauvin verdict by enforcing its rules</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">36308</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>EXPLAINER: Why battle over a murder charge in Floyd&#8217;s death</title>
		<link>https://hsjchronicle.com/explainer-why-battle-over-a-murder-charge-in-floyds-death/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime & Incidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trending News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BLM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Chauvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Floyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Murder Charge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trial]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hsjchronicle.com/?p=35134</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Jury selection in the trial of a former Minneapolis officer accused in the death of George Floyd was put on hold Monday while an appeals court considers whether to reinstate a third-degree murder charge against him.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/explainer-why-battle-over-a-murder-charge-in-floyds-death/">EXPLAINER: Why battle over a murder charge in Floyd&#8217;s death</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By Associated Press.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Jury selection <a href="https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-jury-e4acea4516571b9c2af8cce685e221f2">in the trial</a> of a former Minneapolis officer accused in the death of <a href="https://apnews.com/hub/death-of-george-floyd">George Floyd </a>was put on hold Monday while an appeals court considers whether to reinstate a third-degree murder charge against him.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Derek Chauvin is already facing a second-degree unintentional murder charge and a manslaughter charge. He has pleaded not guilty.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Floyd, who was Black, died May 25 after Chauvin, who is white, pressed his knee on Floyd’s neck while he was handcuffed on the ground, pleading that he couldn’t breathe. Floyd&#8217;s death sparked months of mass protests nationwide over police brutality and race. In Minneapolis and some other areas, the civil unrest spiraled into violence. Other former officers who were present when Floyd died will face trial later this year.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here&#8217;s a look at why the charge plays such a large role in the trial.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">WHAT DO THE DIFFERENT DEGREES MEAN?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The degrees denote the seriousness of a crime. The more serious the crime, the higher the benchmarks that prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt to convict. First-degree murder is the most serious and results in life in prison if convicted. To convict, prosecutors must prove either that the act was pre-planned or that other major crimes were committed with it, among other things. Second-degree murder in Minnesota can be “intentional” or “unintentional,&#8221; which is the charge Chauvin faces, and is punishable by up to 40 years in prison if convicted.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.195">Third-degree murder would require</a>&nbsp;a lower standard of proof than second-degree. To win a conviction, prosecutors would have to show only that Floyd&#8217;s death was caused by an act that was obviusly dangerous, though not necessarily a felony. That would result in a maximum sentence of 25 years.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But there are caveats. Chauvin has no criminal history, which means he will probably end up serving about 12 1/2 years whether he is convicted of second or third-degree murder. Manslaughter, the least serious charge but also the one with the lowest burden of proof, means a maximum of just 10 years behind bars if convicted. For those seeking justice in Floyd&#8217;s death, anything less than murder is likely to feel like injustice.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">WHY WAS THAT CHARGE DISMISSED TO BEGIN WITH?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/trials-minnesota-minneapolis-racial-injustice-derek-chauvin-71c05983a0e3487db3057719be0e39c9">Chauvin&#8217;s lawyer sought to dismiss the charge, arguing&nbsp;</a>there was not probable cause to charge him with third-degree murder. A Minnesota judge ruled last October that third-degree murder under Minnesota law requires proof that someone’s conduct was “eminently dangerous to others,” plural, not just to Floyd. The judge said there was no evidence that Chauvin endangered anyone else and threw out the charge. Prosecutors appealed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">WHY PUSH TO HAVE IT ADDED AGAIN?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Very simply,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/3rd-degree-murder-count-could-be-reinstated-derek-chauvin-4fac4446712a85c6a43d5e6c64909334">reinstating the count could i</a>&nbsp;ncrease the prosecution’s odds of getting a murder conviction in what will be one of the highest-profile police trials in the U.S.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">CAN HE BE CONVICTED WITHOUT IT?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Yes.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsls.com/news/national/2021/03/07/floyds-cause-of-death-ex-cops-force-will-be-keys-at-trial/">But it&#8217;s not going to be as easy as some might think.</a>&nbsp;Even with the bystander video that showed Chauvin pressing his knee into George Floyd’s neck and ignoring the man’s pleas, legal experts say the case isn’t a slam dunk.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“It’s hard not to watch the video and conclude that the prosecutors will not have any trouble with this case,” said Susan Gaertner, the former head prosecutor in neighboring Ramsey County. “But it’s not that simple.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The trial will come down to two key questions: Did Chauvin’s actions cause Floyd’s death, and were his actions reasonable?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The second-degree murder charge requires prosecutors to prove Chauvin caused Floyd’s death while committing or trying to commit a felony — in this case, third-degree assault. Prosecutors don’t have to prove that Chauvin was the sole cause of Floyd’s death — only that his conduct was a “substantial causal factor.” The manslaughter charge has a lower bar, requiring proof that Chauvin caused Floyd’s death through negligence that created an unreasonable risk, and consciously took the chance of causing severe injury or death.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin’s attorney, Eric Nelson, argues in court documents that Floyd likely died from fentanyl he consumed, or a combination of fentanyl, methamphetamine and underlying health conditions — not as a result of Chauvin’s knee on his neck.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">WHAT HAPPENS NOW?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Prosecutors filed a request with the state&#8217;s Court of Appeals to put the trial on hold until the issue is resolved. They worry, in part, that they could lose the chance to try Chauvin later on the third-degree murder charge if the current trial goes forward while the appeal is ongoing.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The judge overseeing the case, Peter Cahill, sent potential jurors home for the day, while prosecutors tried to contact the appellate court. Cahill took a recess to give the Court of Appeals time to respond, but planned to bring attorneys back into the courtroom Monday afternoon to deal with other matters.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Cahill said he would proceed with the trial unless the higher courts told him to stop.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find your latest news here at <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/">the Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a> </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/explainer-why-battle-over-a-murder-charge-in-floyds-death/">EXPLAINER: Why battle over a murder charge in Floyd&#8217;s death</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ex-officer charged in George Floyd&#8217;s death freed on $1M bond</title>
		<link>https://hsjchronicle.com/ex-officer-charged-in-george-floyds-death-freed-on-1m-bond/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Trending News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Chauvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Floyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Murder]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hsjchronicle.com/?p=31348</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The former Minneapolis police officer charged with murder in the death of George Floyd posted bail Wednesday and was released from prison, leading Minnesota's governor to activate the National Guard to help keep the peace in the event of protests.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/ex-officer-charged-in-george-floyds-death-freed-on-1m-bond/">Ex-officer charged in George Floyd&#8217;s death freed on $1M bond</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By AMY FORLITI Associated Press</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — The former <a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/departments/police/">Minneapolis police</a> officer charged with murder in the death of George Floyd posted bail Wednesday and was released from prison, leading Minnesota&#8217;s governor to activate the National Guard to help keep the peace in the event of protests.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to court documents,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/trials-archive-minneapolis-racial-injustice-399388895e136463c8c487a0ad228165">Derek Chauvin&nbsp;</a>posted a $1 million bond and was released from the state&#8217;s facility in Oak Park Heights, where he had been detained. Hennepin County jail records show he was released shortly before 11:30 a.m.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Floyd, a Black man in handcuffs, died May 25 after Chauvin, who is white, pressed his knee against Floyd’s neck for several minutes as Floyd said he couldn’t breathe. Floyd’s death was captured in widely seen bystander video that set off protests around the world. Chauvin and three other officers were fired. Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder, third-degree murder and manslaughter; Thomas Lane, J. Kueng and Tou Thao are charged with aiding and abetting both second-degree murder and manslaughter.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Upon news of Chauvin&#8217;s release, Gov. Tim Walz activated the <a href="https://www.nationalguard.com/">National Guard </a>to help local law enforcement. Walz said the Guard was mobilizing 100 soldiers and providing equipment and facilities “out of an abundance of caution&#8221; in light of public safety concerns. Walz said 100 state troopers and 75 Department of Natural Resources conservation officers were also mobilized to help local authorities.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Floyd family attorneys Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci released a statement saying Chauvin&#8217;s release “is a painful reminder&#8221; that the family is far from getting justice.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&#8220;The system of due process worked for Chauvin and afforded him his freedom while he awaits trial. In contrast, George Floyd was denied due process, when his life was ended over a $20 bill. There was no charge, no arrest, no hearing, no bail. Just execution,&#8221; the attorneys wrote.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Floyd&#8217;s aunt, Angela Harrelson, told FOX-9 that she was still trying to process the news.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“It’s something that I’m not happy with. I’m not pleased with it. But I know I have to accept it because this is what the judge allowed to happen. &#8230; I know our family is not happy with this decision,&#8221; Harrelson said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It was not immediately clear where Chauvin got the money to pay his bond. In Minnesota, someone who posts bond is required to pay 10%, in this case $100,000, to the bail bond company. Then, the company and the defendant work out an arrangement for collateral to back all or part of the rest of the bond amount, said Mike Brandt, a criminal defense attorney who is not connected to the case.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A message left with the company that posted the bond, Allegheny Casualty Company, was not immediately returned.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association, which has a legal defense fund, did not provide any money for bail, a spokeswoman said. Bob Kroll, president of the Minneapolis Police Officers Federation, said his union was not involved.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The website <a href="http://GiveSendGo.com">GiveSendGo.com</a>, which says it is a free Christian crowdfunding site, has a Derek Chauvin Bail Fund that says it was created by his family. According to the site, as of midday Wednesday that fund raised $4,198 of its $125,000 goal, with donations from more than 35 people. A posting on the site dated Sept. 12 said it took time to set up a fundraising effort due to the high-profile nature of the case.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin had the option of posting bail for $1.25 million without conditions or $1 million with conditions. Under the conditions of his release, he must attend all court appearances, cannot have any direct or indirect contact — including social media contact — with any members of Floyd&#8217;s family, cannot work in law enforcement or security, and must not possess any firearms or ammunition.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin&#8217;s attorney had no comment Wednesday.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin&#8217;s wife, Kellie Chauvin, filed for divorce shortly after Floyd&#8217;s death. The records in that case have since been sealed and Kellie Chauvin&#8217;s divorce attorney didn&#8217;t immediately reply to a message seeking comment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In July, the Chauvins were charged with multiple felony counts of tax evasion for allegedly failing to report income from various jobs, including more than $95,000 from Derek Chauvin&#8217;s off-duty security work. The criminal complaints in that case allege that from 2014 through 2019, the Chauvins underreported their joint income by $464,433 and owe the state $37,868 in unpaid taxes, interest and fees.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The tax evasion case also listed other assets, including the couple&#8217;s second home in Florida and a $100,000 BMW.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Chauvin home in the St. Paul suburb of Oakdale was sold on Aug. 28 for $279,000, which was $26,000 less than the price it was listed at a month after Floyd&#8217;s death, according to online real estate records. It was not clear where Chauvin was staying after his release, but one of the conditions of his bail was that he not leave Minnesota without permission.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The other three officers charged in Floyd&#8217;s death had previously posted bond amounts of $750,000 and have been free pending trial. Currently, all four men are scheduled to <a href="https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-trials-minneapolis-racial-injustice-406acff6708279318e3bc221cf744dac">face trial together in March</a>, but the judge is weighing a request to have them tried separately.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find your latest news here at the <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/">Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle </a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/ex-officer-charged-in-george-floyds-death-freed-on-1m-bond/">Ex-officer charged in George Floyd&#8217;s death freed on $1M bond</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
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		<title>Duty to intervene: Floyd cops spoke up but didn’t step in</title>
		<link>https://hsjchronicle.com/duty-to-intervene-floyd-cops-spoke-up-but-didnt-step-in/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Contributed]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Chauvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Floyd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minneapolis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hsjchronicle.com/?p=28467</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Minneapolis was among several cities that had policies on the books requiring police officers to intervene to stop colleagues from using unreasonable force, but that didn’t save George Floyd</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/duty-to-intervene-floyd-cops-spoke-up-but-didnt-step-in/">Duty to intervene: Floyd cops spoke up but didn’t step in</a> appeared first on <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com">The Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph">(<em>Duty to intervene</em>)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Minneapolis was among several cities that had policies on the books requiring police officers to intervene to stop colleagues from using unreasonable force, but that didn’t save George Floyd and law enforcement experts say such rules will always run up against entrenched police culture and the fear of being ostracized and branded a “rat.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Power dynamics may have been magnified in the Floyd case because two of the four officers involved were rookies and the most senior officer on the scene was a training officer, Derek Chauvin, a 19-year police veteran who was seen putting his knee on the back of the black man’s neck despite his cries that he couldn’t breathe.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Even though lawyers for the rookie officers say both men voiced their concerns about Chauvin’s actions in the moment, they ultimately failed to stop him. Chauvin is now charged with second-degree murder, and his three fellow officers are charged with aiding and abetting.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“This is a lesson for every cop in America: If you see something that is wrong, you need to step in,” said Joseph Giacalone, a former New York police sergeant who now teaches at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. “There are a lot of gray areas in policing, but this was crystal clear. … You’re better off being ostracized by the group than going to prison for murder.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Added Andrew Scott, a former Boca Raton, Florida, police chief who testifies in use-of-force cases: “They’re suffering the effects of an organizational culture that doesn’t allow that or reward that behavior. The fraternity of law enforcement is a tight fraternity and fraternities have a group think.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Attorneys for the two rookies, Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng, emphasized their place in police hierarchy in the now-fired officers’ initial court appearance this past week. They noted both were on just their fourth day as full-fledged cops at the time of Floyd’s May 25 arrest, while Chauvin was an authority figure as a designated training officer for new cops.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“They’re required to call him ‘Sir,’” Lane’s attorney, Earl Gray, told the judge. “He has 20 years’ experience. What is my client supposed to do but to follow what the training officer said? Is that aiding and abetting a crime?” Gray noted that Lane questioned Chauvin’s actions during the arrest, and Kueng’s lawyer Thomas Plunkett said his client told fellow cops, “You shouldn’t be doing this.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But according to the criminal complaints that detailed Floyd’s arrest on suspicion of passing a counterfeit bill, the officers didn’t back up their words with actions.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Lane held Floyd’s legs and Kueng held his back while Chauvin placed his knee on Floyd’s head and neck. That’s when Floyd repeatedly said “I can’t breathe, “Mama” and “please.” At one point, Floyd said, “I’m about to die.” Nevertheless, Chauvin, Lane and Kueng didn’t move. And a fourth officer, Tou Thao, continued standing nearby keeping onlookers back.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Moments later, Lane asked “should we roll him on his side?” Chauvin replied: “No, staying put where we got him.” Lane said he was worried Floyd would experience excited delirium, a condition in which a person can become agitated and aggressive or suddenly die, according to the documents.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“That’s why we have him on his stomach,” Chauvin replied.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Despite his concerns, Lane didn’t do anything to help Floyd or to reduce the force being used on him, the complaint said. Neither he, nor Keung and Chauvin moved from their positions until an ambulance came and took Floyd to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Minneapolis police added a “duty to intervene” policy in 2016, saying officers are required to “either stop or attempt to stop another sworn employee when force is being inappropriately applied or is no longer required.” City officials moved Friday to strengthen that duty by seeking to make it enforceable in court, and to require officers to immediately report to their superiors when they see use of any neck restraint or chokehold.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Similar “duty to intervene” policies and initiatives had been in place for years in New York City, Miami and New Orleans. And since the Floyd case, Dallas and Charlotte, North Carolina, are among the places that have enacted such policies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But, Scott said, “There’s policy and then there’s practice. More likely than not, practice and custom will prevail over policy.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Departments often don’t reward officers for interfering with their colleagues or reporting that they broke policy, Scott said. And officers who do intervene risk being ostracized by their fellow officers and branded as an informer in the ranks.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“In law enforcement, if you’re considered an individual who can’t be trusted, you’re not going to have the timely back-up from other officers,” Scott said. “That’s a legitimate fear factor.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Geoff Alpert, a criminology professor at the University of South Carolina, said that when Lane questioned Chauvin in the moment, he was undoubtedly “scared to death.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But ultimately, Alpert said, “he wasn’t courageous enough” to physically intervene to stop him. “He knew he would get hell from the 19-year veteran and all his buddies.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Lost in the furor over Floyd’s case and the national protest and debate over issues of race and police brutality is the fact that half of the four officers involved in his arrest were minorities, hired as part of a Minneapolis police program credited with helping to diversify the largely white force.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Thao, a 34-year-old of Southeast Asian Hmong descent with more than a decade on the force, and Kueng, a 26-year-old African-American rookie who previously worked as a department store security guard, were both part of the community service officer program that brings in recruits to work part-time with the goal of making them regular members of the force.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chauvin, 44, is white, as is Lane, though he is an outlier of a different sort, a 37-year-old rookie who joined the police after working as a juvenile detention guard.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, a Washington-based think tank, said getting officers to take action, sometimes against more experienced colleagues, is at the heart of stopping abuses by police.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“These new officers are put in a position where they’re told, ‘This is your mentor. He will teach you,”’ he said. “A 20-year veteran is supposed to know what he is doing and clearly he didn’t. He made every mistake possible.”</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator"/>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Condon reported from New York and Richmond reported from Madison, Wisconsin. AP writer Michael R. Sisak in New York contributed to this report.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">By BERNARD CONDON and TODD RICHMOND</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Find your latest news here at the <a href="https://hsjchronicle.com/">Hemet &amp; San Jacinto Chronicle</a> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Search: Duty to intervene</p>
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